集群API


该API用于获取集群及其节点的信息,并对其进行更改。为了调用这个应用编程接口,我们需要指定节点名、地址或本地。例如,

GET /_nodes/_local

响应

………………………………………………
{
   "cluster_name":"elasticsearch", "nodes":{
      "Vy3KxqcHQdm4cIM22U1ewA":{
         "name":"Red Guardian", "transport_address":"127.0.0.1:9300", 
         "host":"127.0.0.1", "ip":"127.0.0.1", "version":"2.1.1", 
         "build":"40e2c53", "http_address":"127.0.0.1:9200",
      }
   }
}
………………………………………………

或者

Get /_nodes/127.0.0.1

响应

与上述示例相同。

群集健康

该API用于通过附加health关键字来获取集群的健康状态。例如,

GET /_cluster/health

响应

{
   "cluster_name":"elasticsearch", "status":"yellow", "timed_out":false,
   "number_of_nodes":1, "number_of_data_nodes":1, "active_primary_shards":23,
   "active_shards":23, "relocating_shards":0, "initializing_shards":0,
   "unassigned_shards":23, "delayed_unassigned_shards":0, "number_of_pending_tasks":0,
   "number_of_in_flight_fetch":0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis":0,
   "active_shards_percent_as_number":50.0
}

集群状态

用于通过在请求URL中附加state关键字来获取集群的状态信息。状态信息包含版本、主节点、其他节点、路由表、元数据和块。例如,

GET /_cluster/state 10. Elasticsearch — Cluster APIs

响应

………………………………………………

{
   "cluster_name":"elasticsearch", "version":27, "state_uuid":"B3P7uHGKQUGsSsiX2rGYUQ",
   "master_node":"Vy3KxqcHQdm4cIM22U1ewA",
}
………………………………………………

集群统计

这个API通过使用stats关键字来帮助检索关于集群的统计信息。该应用编程接口返回碎片号、存储大小、内存使用情况、节点数量、角色、操作系统和文件系统。例如,

GET /_cluster/stats

响应

………………………………………………
{
   "timestamp":1454496710020, "cluster_name":"elasticsearch", "status":"yellow",
   "indices":{
      "count":5, "shards":{
         "total":23, "primaries":23, "replication":0.0,"
      }
   }
}
………………………………………………

挂起群集任务

此API用于监控任何集群中的挂起任务。任务类似于创建索引、更新映射、分配碎片、失败碎片等。例如,

GET /_cluster/pending_tasks

集群重路由

此API用于将碎片从一个节点移动到另一个节点,或者取消任何分配或分配任何未分配的碎片。例如,

POST /_cluster/reroute
{
   "commands" : [ 
      {
         "move" :
         {
            "index" : "schools", "shard" : 2,
            "from_node" : "nodea", "to_node" : "nodeb"
         }
      },
      {
         "allocate" : {
            "index" : "test", "shard" : 1, "node" : "nodec"
         }
      }
   ]
}

集群更新设置

此API允许您使用settings关键字更新集群的设置。有两种类型的设置—持久性设置(在重启时应用)和瞬态设置(在完全集群重启后不存在)。

节点统计

该API用于检索集群中一个或多个节点的统计信息。节点统计几乎与集群相同。例如,

GET /_nodes/stats

响应

………………………………………………
{
   "cluster_name":"elasticsearch", "nodes":{
      "Vy3KxqcHQdm4cIM22U1ewA":{
         "timestamp":1454497097572, "name":"Red Guardian", 
         "transport_address":"127.0.0.1:9300", "host":"127.0.0.1", "ip":["127.0.0.1:9300",
      }
   }
}
………………………………………………

节点热线程

该API帮助您检索集群中每个节点上当前热线程的信息。例如,

GET /_nodes/hot_threads

响应

………………………………………………
::: {Red Guardian} {Vy3KxqcHQdm4cIM22U1ewA} {127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}Hot threads at 
   2016-02-03T10:59:48.856Z, interval = 500ms, busiestThreads = 3, 
   ignoreIdleThreads = true:0.0% (0s out of 500ms) cpu usage by thread 'Attach Listener'
      unique snapshot
      unique snapshot
………………………………………………

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